Группа профессоров иерусалимского университета, принадлежащая к особому направлению в еврейской историографии, которое принято называть «Иерусалимской школой», решило составить краткую историю еврейского народа, излагающую в общих чертах также и результаты научных исследований в этой области за последние десятилетия.
В оригинале книга писалась на иврите она вышла в свет в трех томах на иврите в 1969/70 г.г. в издательстве «Двир».На русском языке издана в 1972 году. Переиздана в 2002 году.Редактор русского варианта профессор Ш. Эттингер. «История еврейского народа» — плод сотрудничества ряда исследователей; читатель, однако, не найдет в нем единого взгляда на историю еврейского народа или на сущность исторических процессов вообще. Каждый из авторов придерживался своих воззрений, составил свой раздел в соответствии со своим историческим подходом, и таким образом, всецело ответственен за высказанные в нем взгляды. Несмотря на все эти различия, авторы этого труда сходятся в своих взглядах в том, что все они усматривают в еврейской истории с ее первейших этапов и по сей день — целостность, неделимую даже в разнообразии исторических процессов.
Это история народа — религиозной и культурной группы, в которой объединяющее начало преодолевает тенденцию дробления, несмотря на рассеяние в разных странах и включение в политическую, экономическую, общественную и культурную жизнь народов, населяющих эти страны.
О единстве еврейской истории и её преемственности, свидетельствуют основные исторические факты: воссоздание еврейского государства на древней родине нации, после двух тысяч лет изгнания и рассеяния; жизнь еврейской диаспоры в различных цивилизациях — эллинистической, римской, арабской и европейской; проявление всеобщей еврейской солидарности со времен Филона Александрийского и до огромного энтузиазма, охватившего всех без исключения, евреев во всем мире, в момент, когда угрожала опасность самому существованию государства Израиль накануне Шестидневной войны. Одно из ярких проявлений этой связи заключается в интересе к прошлому народа со стороны евреев, которые живут в разных странах, говорят на разных языках и воспитаны на разных культурах. Американский, английский, французский, немецкий, испанский (южноамериканский) и итальянский еврей может изучать историю своего народа на том языке, которым он владеет. Цель этой книги в том, чтобы и еврей, язык которого русский, (а также нееврей, интересующийся историей евреев) был в состоянии знать историю и культуру родного народа, хотя бы в кратком изложении.
Продолжительность: 1 день 12 часов
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